The region grew quickly after the Second World War but experienced an even higher growth rate - well in excess of two percent during Japan’s great economic takeoff in the 1960s. In 1970, only the Tokyo and New York urban areas were larger than Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto. By comparison, Los Angeles, the Western world's fastest growing metropolitan region between 19, added 5.0 million new residents. Tokyo's 20 year increase was the largest numerically in history for a metropolitan region. The increase from 9.8 million to 15.5 million exceed that of all urban areas in the world except Mexico City (approximately 6 million) and Tokyo (11 million). Both cities are well known for its historic temples.īetween 19, the Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto region experienced extraordinary growth, adding nearly 5.7 million residents. The previous imperial capital, the historic municipality of Nara is also located in the region. Kyoto is the former, historic, imperial capital as is 35 miles (55 kilometers) north of Osaka. Kobe, across Osaka Bay (20 miles or 32 kilometers), was one of the most cosmopolitan cities and was the site of the devastating 1995 earthquake, from which it has recovered remarkably. The municipality of Osaka, the largest in the region, long had been Japan's second municipality exceeded by Yokohama (in the Tokyo region) in 1980 in the 17th century it was the country’s commercial capital. Paul in the United States - develop when major urban areas grow together (or merge), forming a larger urban area. In the process their suburban growth can engulf and incorporate smaller urban areas (such as Gifu in Nagoya, Bogor in Jakarta or Newark in New York), However, conurbations - such as Rhine-Ruhr region in Germany (Essen, Dortmund, Duisburg, and Bochum), Katowice-Gliwice-Tychy (upper Silesia) in Poland, Dallas-Fort Worth and Minneapolis-St. Most urban areas grow concentrically from a single core. Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto is a conurbation, an urban area that has grown together from multiple cores (here, the urban areas of Osaka, Kobe and Kyoto). The larger metropolitan region includes four prefectures, Osaka, Kyoto, Kyoto and Nara (Figure 1). With a population of approximately 17,000,000 and a land area of 1240 square miles (3200 square kilometers), Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto has a population density of 13,700 per square mile (5,200 per square kilometer), making it the most dense major urban area in Japan and among the denser urban areas in the high income world. Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto is Japan's second largest urban area and ranks as the 12th largest urban area in the world.
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